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・ Fraxinus angustifolia
・ Fraxinus angustifolia 'Pendula Vera'
・ Fraxinus anomala
・ Fraxinus berlandieriana
・ Fraxinus caroliniana
・ Fraxinus cuspidata
・ Fraxinus dimorpha
・ Fraxinus dipetala
・ Fraxinus dubia
・ Fraxinus excelsior
・ Fraxinus excelsior 'Hessei'
・ Fraxinus floribunda
・ Fraxinus gooddingii
・ Fraxinus hondurensis
・ Fraxinus hubeiensis
Fraxinus lanuginosa
・ Fraxinus latifolia
・ Fraxinus mandschurica
・ Fraxinus nigra
・ Fraxinus ornus
・ Fraxinus pennsylvanica
・ Fraxinus profunda
・ Fraxinus quadrangulata
・ Fraxinus texensis
・ Fraxinus velutina
・ Fraxville, Nova Scotia
・ Fray
・ Fray (comics)
・ Fray (film)
・ Fray (surname)


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Fraxinus lanuginosa : ウィキペディア英語版
Fraxinus lanuginosa

''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' (Japanese Ash; Japanese: アオダモ Aodamo) is a species of ash native to Japan and to the Primorye region of eastern Russia.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' )〕〔Gen'ichi Koidzumi. 1926. Botanical Magazine Tokyo 40: 342〕
''Fraxinus lanuginosa''is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 10–15 m tall with a trunk up to 50 cm diameter. The bark is smooth, dark grey. The buds are pale pinkish-brown to grey-brown, with a dense covering of short grey hairs. The leaves are in opposite pairs, pinnate, 10–15 cm long, with 3-7 leaflets; the leaflets are broad ovoid, 4–7 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, downy at the base on the underside, with a finely serrated margin, and short indistinct petiolules. The flowers are produced in panicles after the new leaves appear in late spring, each flower with four slender creamy white petals 5–7 mm long; they are pollinated by insects. The fruit is a slender samara 2–4 cm long and 3–5 mm broad, reddish, ripening brown.〔''This article includes text translated from the Japanese Wikipedia article アオダモ〕〔Aodamo web: (''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Japan Trees Guide: (''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Hakuba Village: (''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' ) (in Japanese; (google translation ))〕〔Bean, W. J. (1978). ''Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles'' 8th ed., vol. 2. John Murray ISBN 0-7195-2256-0.〕
In the population of ''F. lanuginosa'' native to central Hokkaidō, northern Japan, "hermaphrodites and males commonly coexist in populations of the species. Hermaphrodites and males have identical flowering phenologies and pollen morphologies".〔
Kiyoshi Ishida & Tsutom Hiura (1998). Guest Pollen Fertility and Flowering Phenology in an Androdioecious Tree, ''Fraxinus lanuginosa'' (Oleaceae), in Hokkaido, Japan. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 159: 941–947.〕
It is closely related to ''Fraxinus ornus'' from Europe and southwest Asia, sharing similar flower characters.〔
==Cultivation and uses==
Its wood is used in the making of baseball bats〔Muto Goichi, Koizumi Akio, Hirai Takuro (2005) Mechanical characteristics of aodamo (''Fraxinus lanuginosa'') as baseball bats. ''Nihon Kikai Gakkai Sekkei Kogaku, Shisutemu Bumon Koenkai Koen Ronbunshu'' 15 304-05 ()〕 and electric guitars.〔()〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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